Pugs – The Joy Of Living With A Pug

There are several theories as to the origins of the breed. Some believe that the Pugs originated in the Orient as a short-haired version of the Pekingese. There is significant historical evidence to believe that Pugs are actually the Foo dog depicted in the Shang Dynasty (1766-1122 BC) artwork. Others believe that they come from the selective breeding of smaller than average bulldogs, while still another group believes that the Pug breed is a descendant of the Dogue De Bordeaux, a huge mastiff breed developed in France. Pugs were very popular in the Royal Courts of Europe and were also very much in demand by upper society members in Victorian times. Many of the paintings by Hogarth feature his favorite pet, a Pug named Trump.

Pugs have also had a strong influence on world events. It is told that Josephine sent messages to Napoleon by sneaking them under her Pug’s collar while she was in prison. A Pug saved the House of Orange by barking to notify Prince William that the Spanish were approaching the castle. The Pug became the official dog of the House of Orange in Holland to commemorate the dog’s brave behavior.

The American Kennel Club first recognized the Pug breed in 1885. The Kennel Club recognized Pugs in 1873 and they were the breed of choice of Queen Victoria. The Queen was personally involved in breeding her dogs and many of the Pugs today can be traced back to royalty.

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Temperament and Personality of Pugs

The Pug has been bred for hundreds of years to be a companion dog. They love to be around people and enjoy just sitting at your feet or even better, on the couch with you. They are very calm dogs and do well with other pets, children and other adults. Pugs are good watchdogs and will bark to alert the family of strangers on the property. Pugs must be kept out of hot or cold weather, as they are very susceptible to respiratory problems and breathing issues. When exercising or running with Pugs, it's important to watch for any signs of wheezing or breathing troubles and immediately stop the dog from continuing on with the activity until their breathing is again under control.

Pugs are often defined as a “large dog in a small space”. They enjoy going for long walks and are very easy to train, although they quickly become bored with repetitive training. New areas to explore and new challenges are important to keeping your Pug interested and learning.

Health concerns

Besides the breathing and respiratory issues already discussed, Pugs are prone to eye problems such as inflammation and ulceration of the cornea. Pugs have slightly protruding eyes and this puts the eye itself at more risk to infections and problems. Tearing and weeping is common with Pugs and can often be an indication of more severe eye conditions.

Pugs usually have very small litters and most likely require Cesarean sections to be able to give birth. They very rarely are able to whelp without assistance, so it is important to keep in constant contact with your vet when your female is close to having puppies.

Allergies and skin conditions and rashes are common in Pugs but can usually be managed with regular bathing and grooming and good hygiene. Skin allergies may require antihistamines either in a shot or pill form.

A Pug is a very hearty and lovable breed of dog. They're not very large: males only measure 14 inches at the shoulder and weigh 20 pounds, while females are slightly smaller, so they're not a dog that requires a lot of space. They're friendly and intelligent dogs that will quickly bond with people and become a part of the family.